So, you've decided to download an older version of Mac OS X. There are many reasons that could point you to this radical decision. To begin with, some of your apps may not be working properly (or simply crash) on newer operating systems. Also, you may have noticed your Mac's performance went down right after the last update. Finally, if you want to run a parallel copy of Mac OS X on a virtual machine, you too will need a working installation file of an older Mac OS X. Further down we'll explain where to get one and what problems you may face down the road.
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Explore the world of Mac. Check out MacBook Pro, MacBook Air, iMac, Mac mini, and more. Visit the Apple site to learn, buy, and get support. The folder can be found on the side pane of the Finder screen. Default folders: If you haven't placed your files in a particular folder, then your Mac will put that file in the default folder. E.g., you can try looking for photos in the Pictures folder, files in the Documents folder, etc. Regardless of whether you own a MacBook or iMac or Mac Pro, finding duplicates is actually a pretty simple and straightforward procedure on macOS. Just follow the steps below to get started. Click on 'File' in the menu bar of your Mac desktop. Now, choose 'New Smart Folder' from the dropdown menu. If you have a newer Mac, there is no physical option to install Mac OS versions older than your current Mac model. For instance, if your MacBook was released in 2014, don't expect it to run any OS released prior of that time, because older Apple OS versions simply do not include hardware drivers for your Mac.
A list of all Mac OS X versions
We'll be repeatedly referring to these Apple OS versions below, so it's good to know the basic macOS timeline.
Cheetah 10.0 | Puma 10.1 | Jaguar 10.2 |
Panther 10.3 | Tiger 10.4 | Leopard 10.5 |
Snow Leopard 10.6 | Lion 10.7 | Mountain Lion 10.8 |
Mavericks 10.9 | Yosemite 10.10 | El Capitan 10.11 |
Sierra 10.12 | High Sierra 10.13 | Mojave 10.14 |
Catalina 10.15 |
STEP 1. Prepare your Mac for installation
Given your Mac isn't new and is filled with data, you will probably need enough free space on your Mac. This includes not just space for the OS itself but also space for other applications and your user data. One more argument is that the free space on your disk translates into virtual memory so your apps have 'fuel' to operate on. The chart below tells you how much free space is needed.
Note, that it is recommended that you install OS on a clean drive. Next, you will need enough disk space available, for example, to create Recovery Partition. Here are some ideas to free up space on your drive:
- Uninstall large unused apps
- Empty Trash Bin and Downloads
- Locate the biggest files on your computer:
Go to Finder > All My Files > Arrange by size
Then you can move your space hoggers onto an external drive or a cloud storage.
If you aren't comfortable with cleaning the Mac manually, there are some nice automatic 'room cleaners'. Our favorite is CleanMyMac as it's most simple to use of all. It deletes system junk, old broken apps, and the rest of hidden junk on your drive.
Download CleanMyMac for OS 10.4 - 10.8 (free version)
Download CleanMyMac for OS 10.9 (free version)
Download CleanMyMac for OS 10.10 - 10.14 (free version)
STEP 2. Get a copy of Mac OS X download
Normally, it is assumed that updating OS is a one-way road. That's why going back to a past Apple OS version is problematic. The main challenge is to download the OS installation file itself, because your Mac may already be running a newer version. If you succeed in downloading the OS installation, your next step is to create a bootable USB or DVD and then reinstall the OS on your computer.
How to download older Mac OS X versions via the App Store
If you once had purchased an old version of Mac OS X from the App Store, open it and go to the Purchased tab. There you'll find all the installers you can download. However, it doesn't always work that way. The purchased section lists only those operating systems that you had downloaded in the past. But here is the path to check it:
- Click the App Store icon.
- Click Purchases in the top menu.
- Scroll down to find the preferred OS X version.
- Click Download.
This method allows you to download Mavericks and Yosemite by logging with your Apple ID — only if you previously downloaded them from the Mac App Store.
Without App Store: Download Mac OS version as Apple Developer
If you are signed with an Apple Developer account, you can get access to products that are no longer listed on the App Store. If you desperately need a lower OS X version build, consider creating a new Developer account among other options. The membership cost is $99/year and provides a bunch of perks unavailable to ordinary users.
Nevertheless, keep in mind that if you visit developer.apple.com/downloads, you can only find 10.3-10.6 OS X operating systems there. Newer versions are not available because starting Mac OS X Snow Leopard 10.7, the App Store has become the only source of updating Apple OS versions.
Purchase an older version of Mac operating system
You can purchase a boxed or email version of past Mac OS X directly from Apple. Both will cost you around $20. For the reason of being rather antiquated, Snow Leopard and earlier Apple versions can only be installed from DVD.
Buy a boxed edition of Snow Leopard 10.6
Get an email copy of Lion 10.7
Get an email copy of Mountain Lion 10.8
The email edition comes with a special download code you can use for the Mac App Store. Note, that to install the Lion or Mountain Lion, your Mac needs to be running Snow Leopard so you can install the newer OS on top of it.
How to get macOS El Capitan download
If you are wondering if you can run El Capitan on an older Mac, rejoice as it's possible too. But before your Mac can run El Capitan it has to be updated to OS X 10.6.8. So, here are main steps you should take:
1. Install Snow Leopard from install DVD.
2. Update to 10.6.8 using Software Update.
3. Download El Capitan here.
'I can't download an old version of Mac OS X'
If you have a newer Mac, there is no physical option to install Mac OS versions older than your current Mac model. For instance, if your MacBook was released in 2014, don't expect it to run any OS released prior of that time, because older Apple OS versions simply do not include hardware drivers for your Mac.
But as it often happens, workarounds are possible. There is still a chance to download the installation file if you have an access to a Mac (or virtual machine) running that operating system. For example, to get an installer for Lion, you may ask a friend who has Lion-operated Mac or, once again, set up a virtual machine running Lion. Then you will need to prepare an external drive to download the installation file using OS X Utilities.
After you've completed the download, the installer should launch automatically, but you can click Cancel and copy the file you need. Below is the detailed instruction how to do it.
STEP 3. Install older OS X onto an external drive
The following method allows you to download Mac OS X Lion, Mountain Lion, and Mavericks.
- Start your Mac holding down Command + R.
- Prepare a clean external drive (at least 10 GB of storage).
- Within OS X Utilities, choose Reinstall OS X.
- Select external drive as a source.
- Enter your Apple ID.
Now the OS should start downloading automatically onto the external drive. After the download is complete, your Mac will prompt you to do a restart, but at this point, you should completely shut it down. Now that the installation file is 'captured' onto your external drive, you can reinstall the OS, this time running the file on your Mac.
- Boot your Mac from your standard drive.
- Connect the external drive.
- Go to external drive > OS X Install Data.
Locate InstallESD.dmg disk image file — this is the file you need to reinstall Lion OS X. The same steps are valid for Mountain Lion and Mavericks.
How to downgrade a Mac running later macOS versions
If your Mac runs macOS Sierra 10.12 or macOS High Sierra 10.13, it is possible to revert it to the previous system if you are not satisfied with the experience. You can do it either with Time Machine or by creating a bootable USB or external drive.
Instruction to downgrade from macOS Sierra
Instruction to downgrade from macOS High Sierra
Instruction to downgrade from macOS Mojave
Instruction to downgrade from macOS Catalina
Before you do it, the best advice is to back your Mac up so your most important files stay intact. In addition to that, it makes sense to clean up your Mac from old system junk files and application leftovers. The easiest way to do it is to run CleanMyMac X on your machine (download it for free here).
Visit your local Apple Store to download older OS X version
If none of the options to get older OS X worked, pay a visit to nearest local Apple Store. They should have image installations going back to OS Leopard and earlier. You can also ask their assistance to create a bootable USB drive with the installation file. So here you are. We hope this article has helped you to download an old version of Mac OS X. Below are a few more links you may find interesting.
/PowerMyMac /Where Are Photos Stored on Mac - Quickly Locate!
If you are using a Mac, the Photos app is responsible for managing all images inside the application such as photos transferred from your iPhone or memory card as well as those that were imported. For the curious ones, you might be wondering where are photos stored on Mac.
Remember that this is specific to the Photos app. Moonlight valley demo mac os. In case you do not use the app to manage your photos on your Mac, the photos are not stored inside the applications package library but you can easily find them using Finder in the generic Pictures folder or somewhere else in the Mac system.
Where Are Photos Stored on Mac?
The photo files are stored in this location on Mac: ~/Pictures/Photos Library.photoslibrary/Masters/.
It is important to note that the ~ tilde indicates the users home directory, if you are going to utilize the 'Go To Folder' command to move through that directory, do not skip the ~ prefix.
Dropbox sftp upload. Article GuidePart 1. A Close Look on Photos on MacPart 2. Where Are the Photos Stored on Mac OS?Part 3. Bonus: How to Use the Photos AppLet's Wrap It up
Part 1. A Close Look on Photos on Mac
The Photos app is a convenient tool that stores all your photos and videos. All photos taken are stored in it and even organized. When you open the app, you can find all your photos and reminisce on all the memories that you have collected.
Are Photos and iPhoto the Same?
Photos have been considered as the ideal tool in photo management for Mac users. Before Photos took the stage, Apple created 2 applications for managing photos and videos. iPhoto, specifically, is ideally for those who have less experience in photography while Aperture was the preferred choice for those who want to indulge in editing.
With the availability of the Photos app, it blurs the line between these two apps where it combines the best of the two along with the addition of new features such as iCloud Photo Library and the iCloud Photo Sharing.
For those who have used iPhoto before, it will be a breeze to use the Photos app. All photos, albums, and collections are found in the main window with a navigation sidebar on the left side and you can choose different viewing options at the top part of the interface.
The main difference between iPhoto and the Photos app is its performance. If you have big libraries, iPhoto tends to choke up or lag and it had arbitrary limitations that would restrain the sizes on the albums and collections.
It is a different case with the Photos app since these limitations are gone and capable of handling larger libraries. Although the general interface of the Photos apps might be the same, it is relatively faster and a powerful tool that its predecessor.
How to Store Photos on Mac?
Your photos can be stored on your Mac or on iCloud. The initial step to make is to ensure that your photos are on your Mac. Generally, photos can take up disk space, especially if you have a lot.
Simply open the Photos app and click on 'Preferences' and choose the iCloud tab. If you want to store your photos in iCloud, you must select the option to 'Download Originals to this Mac'. This will ensure that all your photos are on the disk and the next task for you is to find them.
Part 2. Where Are the Photos Stored on Mac OS?
Where are pictures stored on Mac? The photo files are stored in this location in the Mac OS:
~/Pictures/Photos Library.photoslibrary/Masters/
It is important to note that the ~ tilde indicates the users home directory, if you are going to utilize the 'Go To Folder' command to move through that directory, do not skip the ~ prefix.
This essentially focuses on the local image files and not anything stored inside iCloud. For files on iCloud, you can access them through iCloud Photo Library or the Photos app.
How to Access the Location Where Photos Files Are Stored?
In case you decide to manually navigate to the file location of Photos using the Finder to find where are photos stored on Mac, there are steps that you should follow:
- Open Finder and proceed to the home directory
- Open the 'Pictures' folder
- Search for the file labeled as 'Photos Library photoslibrary'
- Right-click or Control+Click on the 'Photos Library photoslibrary' and tap on the 'Show Package Contents' option
- Access the folder labeled 'Masters' to find the image files included within the Photos app
Generally, the 'Masters' folder includes directories of photos that are categorized based on the date in day, month or year subfolders. In every folder, you will find the image files from each specific date.
Remember that if you delete a photo from the 'Masters' directory, you can no longer access it in the Photos app. It is recommended to copy a file from the directory if you want to edit one. Furthermore, this package folder is not aimed to be easily accessed which is the reason why it is concealed. However, you can browse directly through your files if you want.
Another option if you want to find the original file from Photos apps is to utilize the 'Show Referenced' option. This will access a Finder window that holds a file that was selected from Photos. Some Mac users will notice that the images in the Photos app are designated in the same package style containment as with other common Mac apps and in the same parent directory where you will find the iPhoto images and the Photo Booth files.
In case you only require the 'Master' files to copy a few photos, simply move them out of Photos directly to the desktop. This action will create duplicates of your photos and will not move or delete the original files.
What to Do When Pictures Folder on Mac Missing?
If you have updated your Mac version to El Capitan or higher, the picture folder will disappear, then it's hard for you to find your photos. In this case, you might need an effective tool call PowerMyMac to help you quickly locate all the photos and clean them out if you don't need them anymore. You can free download this software below since it provides you with 500MB of free cleaning space, this means you can have a free try this software to see if it can solve your problems.
Do not forget to find and delete all the copies that you acquired later to prevent the files from taking up disk space on your Mac. In such cases, you can also use the Similar Photo tool in PowerMyMac to clean up unnecessary files after locating.
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Part 3. Bonus: How to Use the Photos App
If this is your first time to use the Photos app, it will provide you with an overview of how your library looks like with all your photos and videos imported. You will get a quick introduction to some of the features and tools as well as learn how to create concrete memories with the help of printable objects such as photo books, calendars and more.
After finishing the tour of the app and you have gone through the initial configuration, you are ready to import your photos and videos.
Importing Photos to Mac
You can utilize several ways to import your media content to the Photos app which is based on where you have been storing the files. Follow the ways below and you will also know where are imported photos stored on Mac more clearly.
1. From an iPhone or digital camera
- Link your iPhone or camera to your Mac using a USB cable. There is a need to unlock your iPhone using your password and then click on 'Trust' when asked to 'Trust This Computer'.
- In case the Photo app does not automatically open, access the app on your Mac.
- Once the Photos app launches, it will provide you with the 'Import' screen that has all the photos and videos on your iPhone or camera. In case you cannot see the 'Import' screen, simply tap on your iPhone or camera in the Photos sidebar beneath the 'Devices'.
- At this point, you can choose either to 'Import All New Items' or choose a batch and click on 'Import Selected'.
2. From a folder or external hard drive in Finder
If these are the sources, you have several options to choose from. In case your photos and videos are stored in an external hard drive, you must make sure that it is linked first. You can proceed with one of the following:
- Move the files from the drive into the Photos window
- Drag files from the drive onto the Photos icon that you can find in the Dock
- In the Photos app, proceed to File > Import from the menu bar. Select the photos or videos that you want to import and tap on 'Review' for Import
Remember that the Photos app copies the photos and videos into the Photos Library. The original file is left either on your device or in its folder.
Quick Tip
If you have been wondering where are photos stored on Mac – you now have the answer.
The next task is to ensure that you do not have any duplicates since they can take up space. Since the Photos app will not remove the original photos after the importing process, you might end up with duplicate photos that can eat up precious disk space on your Mac. Those who have taken several photos of the same subject from slightly different angles will end up with more space being used up.
But how to find photo files on Mac if no pictures folder on Mac? The ideal way to keep your photo collection in check is to scan your Mac for duplicates every now and then. By using the Similar Image Finder tool in iMyMac PowerMyMac, you can scan your device for any similar photos that you can effortlessly remove to free up space.
iMyMac PowerMyMac is an all-around tool with a variety of functions to optimize your Mac. If you want to ensure that there are no duplicate photos that can eat up disk space, you need to use the Similar Image Finder tool in the Toolkit module of PowerMyMac. This tool is an ideal photo manager that can help find and remove duplicate photos on your Mac. It functions in the same manner as the Duplicate Finder tool, but it specializes in finding similar photos.
Let us take a close look at the steps.
- Tap on the Toolkit module in PowerMyMac and select the Similar Image Finder tool.
- Tap on the 'Scan' button on the interface. This will start to recognize and detect similar photos on your device.
- Once the scanning is complete, you are provided with a preview of all kinds of similar photos on the left side. On the right, you can view the details.
- Select similar photos to remove.
- Tap on the 'Clean' button on the bottom right corner to get rid of the similar photos. The cleaning time is based on the size of similar photos.
Aside from that, PowerMyMac has other functions you can use to clean up your Mac, such as Uninstaller that can help you completely delete apps, Privacy that can clear out your browsers to protect your personal information.
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Let's Wrap It up
With the options stated above, you can easily locate your photos on your Mac. Just make sure that once you locate your photos, you do not have any duplicates. Remember that these duplicates or similar photos can take up precious disk space on your Mac.
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Free Downloadmirèse2021-03-27 09:58:47
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Ik heb Big Sure en wil Photo Booth gebruiken. Hij vindt de bib niet. Welke bib aanduiden? En wat zijn de gevolgen voor het gebruik zonder Photo Booth?
iMyMac2021-03-28 08:08:31
Hier is een Photo Booth-gebruikershandleiding in Big Sur, ik hoop dat dit u kan helpen: https://support.apple.com/guide/photo-booth/welcome-pbhl8ee47f3a/mac
Sherri Zuckerman2021-01-16 16:35:20
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I can not figure this out. Every article says something different and none of them work for me. First of all, I'm using Big Sur and there is no 'masters' folder in my package contents, there's only 'originals'. When I go into that folder I only have images up to 2015. it's very confusing and I'm so tired of how mac has done this from the start with their photos programs.
Владимир2020-08-23 19:37:41
Доброго вам всем. перенёс данные с MacBook Air 2015 на MacBook 2017. Делал это с помощью утилиты миграция данных. После этого на air обновил систему до Catalina. После пытался открыть приложение фото, но сразу не получилось, а когда открыл, то фотографий там небыло. Не на этом не на другом маке нет фотографий в программе фото. Куда они могли деться? Почему это произошло? Есть вариант их вернуть, если резервной копии небыло ?Спасибо за дельные советы
iMyMac2020-08-24 19:59:23
Здравствуйте, я предлагаю вам связаться с продавцом используемой вами утилиты переноса данных.
Alyssa2020-04-03 09:49:50
Buongiorno, ho da anni un problema con Foto, in pratica ho due 'album' differenti di Foto con differenti fotografie al interno. Se vado sotto informazioni di sistema per gestire lo spazio sul mac, trovo; l'app di Foto, ma se poi vado su documenti - Browser file - iCloud (archivio) - scrivania, trovo l'app di foto concentro altre fotografie. Posso aprire entrambi gli 'album' di foto e trasferire le fotografie del telefono o su uno o sul altro. Come faccio ad avere una cola cartella Foto con dentro tutte le fotografie? Grazie mille per la disponibilità è da un po' ce cerco la soluzione ma non so come fare
Pieciana2019-12-17 15:14:11
I put the songs in a folder on the desktop and iTunes always creates a copy in its own media library folder. Blackjack strategy practice. How can I remove iTunes Backup?
iMyMac2019-12-17 16:02:03
We have created an article before and it can solve your problem, please check this article link (https://www.imymac.com/powermymac/how-to-remove-duplicate-songs-in-itunes.html) to read the details. Thanks for your support!
Davy2019-12-10 16:05:07
Lucky to see your tips, I want to back up all my favorite photos but can't find them on my Mac. Now I have done the backup, so happy!
iMyMac2019-12-10 17:04:07 Escape from chernobyl: jailbreak mac os.
Thanks for your support! Computer storage options.
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